| Wat
Mahathat was started in 1374 A. D. during the reign of King
Borommarachathirat I and finished during the reign of King Ramesuan
(1388-1395). The main prang collapsed during the reign of King
Songtham (1610-1628). The restoration of this prang was probably
completed during the reign of King Prasatthong (1630-1655) and the height
of the prang was increased at the same time.
The wat was restored
again during the reign of Kin Borommakot (1732-1758) and four porticos
were added to the main prang. The Wat was burned during the sacking
of Ayutthaya in 1767.
Wat Mahathat, a royal
monastery, served as the seat of the Sangaraja, the head of the Buddhist
monks of the Kamavasi Sect, since the time of the Mahathera Thammakanlayan
who built the Wat. This Wat at one time housed an unusual Buddha
image made of green stone and seated on a throne. The image was
moved to Wat Naphrameru in the Rattanakosin Period by King Rama III.
The main prang
collapsed again around 1911 and looters used the opportunity to dig for
treasure. In 1956, the Thailand Fine Arts Department excavated the
central area of the prang and recovered relics of the Buddha within a
seven-layer reliquary.
Wikimapia location |
